°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
À¹ú¶Ô¸¶º£ÍåΣ»ú¡¢·¢Æð¶ÔÒÁÀ¿ËÕ½ÕùµÄÇ¿´óºó¶Ü£¬ÊÇÃÀ¹úһϵÁйú¼Ê¾üÊ¡¢Íâ½»Ðж¯Äܹ»×àЧµÄ¹Ø¼üÒòËØ¡£ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®ÔÚ1994ÄêµÄ¡¶ÃÀ¹úʯÓ͹©Ó¦ÖжÏÕþ²ßÉùÃ÷¡·ÖÐÃ÷È·Ö¸³ö£¬ÔÚº£ÍåÕ½ÕùÆÚ¼äÔËÓÃÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄʵ¼ù±íÃ÷£¬Ê¯ÓÍ´¢±¸ÊÇ¡°¼«¾ß¼ÛÖµµÄ£¬ÓÐЧµÄ¡±¡£ÕâÊÇÃÀ¹úµÚÒ»´Î¶¯ÓÃÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Æäºó£¬1996ÄêÄêÖУ¬ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®ÔøΪƽºâÕþ¸®²ÆÕþÔ¤Ë㣬³ï¼¯½ÌÓý×ʽð£¬ÏòÊг¡ÏúÊÛÁË164Íò¶ÖµÄÕ½ÂÔ´¢±¸Ê¯ÓÍ£¨Ö÷ÒªÊǺ¬ÁòÔÓÍ£©¡£ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®»¹ÔÚÆäÔ¶ÆÚÔ¤Ëã·½°¸ÖУ¬¼Æ»®µ½2002Äê½Ðø³öÊÛ¼ÛÖµ15ÒÚÃÀÔªµÄÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÒÔƽºâ²ÆÕþÊÕÖ§¡£´Ë¾Ùµ±¼´ÒýÆðÓйط½ÃæµÄÇ¿ÁÒ·´Ó¦£ºÃÀ¹úÄÜÔ´²¿ºÍ¹ú¼ÊÄÜÔ´ÊðµÄ¹ÙÔ±¶¼Ã÷È·±íʾÁ˵£ÐÄ£¬ÈÏΪ±ØÐë±£³Ö×ã¹»µÄÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸£¬²ÅÄÜ·¢»ÓÆäÍþÉåºÍÎȶ¨µÄ×÷Ó㬷ñÔò£¬½«ÑÏÖØÓ°ÏìÃÀ¹úºÍÊÀ½çµÄʯÓÍ°²È«¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2000Äê9ÔÂ22ÈÕ£¬ÃÀ¹úÔÙÒ»´Î¶¯ÓÃÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸¡£Õâ´ÎÖ÷ÒªÊÇÒòΪʯÓÍÊг¡¹©Ó¦Æ«½ôºÍÓͼÛÉÏÕÇ·ù¶È¹ý¸ß¡£¾ÍÔÚÃÀ¹ú¶¯Óõľö¶¨¹«²¼ºó£¬ÓͼÛÁ¢¼´»ØÂ䣬½µµ½µ±¼¾µÄ×îµÍˮƽ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÈÕ±¾ÊÇÊÀ½çµÚ¶þ´óʯÓÍÏû·Ñ¹ú£¬¹úÄÚÈ´¼¸ºõûÓÐÈκÎʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´£¬ËùÐèʯÓÍ»ù±¾ÉÏÍêÈ«ÒÀÀµ½ø¿Ú¡£Òò´Ë£¬ÈÕ±¾³¯Ò°ÉÏÏÂÀúÀ´´æÔÚ×Å¡°Ò»µ©Ê¯Ó͹©Ó¦¶Ï¾ø£¬ÈÕ±¾µÄ´æÍö±ã»áÊܵ½Íþв¡±µÄÑÏÖضøÓÖ½ôÆȵÄΣ»ú¸Ð¡£½øÐÐʯÓ͵ÄÕ½ÂÔ´¢±¸£¬³ÉÁËÈÕ±¾µÄÒ»Ïî¼á¶¨²»ÒƵĹú²ß¡£¼¸Ê®ÄêÀ´£¬Ëü×Î×β»¾ëµØ¡¢²»Éù²»ÏìµØ¡¢ÈÕ»ýÔÂÀÛµØÂñÍ·×ö×Å´¢±¸Ê¯Ó͵Ť×÷¡£ÈÕ±¾Õþ¸®ÎªÃñ¼ä¸÷¼ÒʯÓ͹«Ë¾³Ðµ£µÄʯÓÍ´¢±¸Ìṩ¡°ÀûÏ¢²¹Ìù¡±£¬Äê½ð¶î´ï1000ÒÚÈÕÔªÒÔÉÏ¡£¾ÝÁ˽⣬ÈÕ±¾Æù½ñΪֹÒѾ½¨Á¢ÁË10¸ö¡°¹ú¼Ò´¢±¸»ùµØ¡±£¬ÔÚÈÕ±¾ÁеºÓɱ±ÏòÄÏÉèÖá£ÓÐÈË°ÑÕâЩ»ùµØ³ÆΪ¡°ÐµÄÈ˹¤ÓÍÌ¡£ÈÕ±¾½øÐÐʯÓ͹ú¼Ò´¢±¸Ëù¸¶³öµÄÊÂÒµ·Ñ£¬¼ÓÉϸøÃñ¼ä´¢±¸ÌṩµÄ²¹Ìù£¬Á½Õߺϼƴï2ÍòÒÚÈÕÔª¡£ÕâÊÇÒ»±Ê·Ç³£¾Þ´óµÄ¾³£ÐÔÖ§³ö£¬µ«±»ÊÓΪ¡°°²È«³É±¾¡±£¬Òâ¼´¹ú¼Ò°²È«±ØÐèµÄ£¬·Ç¸¶²»¿ÉµÄ¡£½ØÖÁ2000Ä꣬ÈÕ±¾ÒѾ´¢±¸Á˿ɹ©Ê¹ÓÃ161ÌìµÄʯÓÍ¡£ÒÔÊýÁ¿¼ÆË㣬¹ú¼Ò´¢±¸ºÍÃñ¼ä´¢±¸£¬×ܹ²´ïµ½8974Íò¶Ö¡£Õâ¾ÍÊÇ˵£¬¼´Ê¹Ê¯Óͽø¿Ú¶Ï¾ø£¬ÈÕ±¾¹úÄÚµÄʯÓ͹©Ó¦Ò²¿ÉÒÔά³Ö°ëÄê×óÓÒµÄʱ¼ä¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÔÚËùÓн¨Á¢Ê¯ÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ¹ú¼ÒÖУ¬µÂ¹úÊÇΩһһ¸öÓÉÕþ¸®¡¢´¢±¸»ú¹¹ºÍʯÓ͹«Ë¾Èý·½¹²Í¬³Ðµ£Ê¯ÓÍ´¢±¸ÒåÎñµÄ¹ú¼Ò¡£½ØÖÁ1995Äêµ×£¬µÂ¹úÓµÓÐʯÓÍ¡¢ÓÍÆ·´¢±¸4000¶àÍò¶Ö£¬´¢±¸ÌìÊý´ï119Ìì¡£·¨¹úÊÇÊÀ½çÉÏ×îÔ罨Á¢Ê¯ÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ¹¤Òµ¹úÖ®Ò»£¬ÔçÔÚ1925Ä꣬·¨¹ú¾ÍÒÔ·¨ÂɵÄÐÎʽ½¨Á¢ÁËʯÓÍ´¢±¸Öƶȡ£ÏÖÔÚ£¬·¨¹úµÄʯÓÍ´¢±¸Á¿Îª2100¶àÍò¶Ö£¬´¢±¸ÌìÊý´ï90Ìì¡£
µÚÎ岿·ÖÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÊÇÓÖÒ»¸ö¡°ÈýÏ¿¹¤³Ì¡±£¨1£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¾Ê¯Ó͹ÊÊ¡¿ÈýÏ¿¹¤³ÌÊÇÖйúÈËÃñµÄ½¾°Á¡£ÈýÏ¿´ó°ÓÍêÈ«½¨³Éºó£¬×÷ΪÊÀ½ç×î´óµÄµç³§£¬ÈýÏ¿µçÕ¾¹²Óе¥»ú70ÍòǧÍߵĻú×é26̨£¬×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿1820ÍòǧÍߣ¬Äê·¢µçÁ¿847ÒÚǧÍßʱ£¬Ï൱ÓÚ6¸ö°ë¸ðÖÞ°ÓµçÕ¾ºÍ10¸ö´óÑÇÍåºËµçÕ¾£¬Ã¿ÄêΪȫ¹úÈ˾ùÌṩ70ǧÍßʱµç¡£µçÕ¾µ¥»úÈÝÁ¿¡¢×Ü×°»úÈÝÁ¿¡¢Äê·¢µçÁ¿¶¼¿°³ÆÊÀ½çµÚÒ»¡£È»¶ø£¬Èç¹û°ÑÈýÏ¿µç³§µÄ·¢µçÁ¿ÓëʯÓÍ×öÒ»¼òµ¥¶Ô±È£¬°´ÏÖÔÚƽ¾ù1¹«Éý²ñÓÍ·¢µç5ǧÍßʱ¼ÆË㣬Æä·¢µçÁ¿»¹²»×ãÄê²ú2000Íò¶ÖʯÓ͵ÄÄÜÁ¿£¬Ò²¾ÍÊÇÏ൱ÓÚÄê²ú200ÒÚÁ¢·½Ã×ÌìÈ»ÆøµÄÄÜÁ¿¡£2000Íò¶ÖʯÓͲ»×ã´óÇìÓÍÌïÒ»ÄêʯÓͲúÁ¿µÄÒ»°ë£¬Ò²²»¼°Ê¤ÀûÓÍÌïÒ»ÄêµÄʯÓͲúÁ¿¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Î´Óê³ñçÑ£¬½¨Á¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸Ï൱ÓÚ½¨Á¢Ò»µÀÆÁÕÏ£¬¿ÉÒÔ×èµ²¡¢ÖÁÉÙ¿ÉÒÔ»º³åÓͼ۴ó·ù¶È²¨¶¯µÄ³å»÷²¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÖйúÄ¿Ç°µÄÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸¼¸ºõΪÁ㣬ĿǰµÄÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸Ö÷ÒªÊÇʯÓÍÆóÒµµÄÉÌÒµ´¢±¸£¬²¢ÇÒ·Ö²¼ÔÚÁ÷ͨ»·½Ú£¬ÊýÁ¿Ê®·ÖÓÐÏÞ¡£¾Ý¹À¼Æ£¬½ö½öÄܹ»Î¬³Ö15ÌìµÄÓÍÆ·¹©Ó¦Á¿¡£ÓÐר¼Ò˵£¬ÖйúûÓÐÕ½ÂÔÐÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄÏÖ×´£¬ÓëÖйú×÷ΪʯÓÍÏû·Ñ´ó¹úµÄµØλ¼«²»Ïà·û¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓÉÓÚ´¢´æÉ豸¼«ÎªÓÐÏÞ£¬ÔÚÑÇÖÞ½ðÈÚΣ»úµÄ1998Äê7ÔÂÖÁ8Ô£¬Ã¿Í°Ê¯Ó͵ļ۸ñ²Å9¡£8ÃÀÔª×óÓÒ£¬¹ú¼ÊʯÓͼ۸ñ±©µø£¬ÎÒ¹úʯÓͱ»Æȹؾ®ÏÞ²ú¡£Èç¹ûÓÐÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸£¬µ±Ê±¼´¿É´óÁ¿²¹³ä´¢±¸ÓÍ£¬µÈÓÚΪ×ÓËïºó´úÁôÏÂÁ˷ḻµÄʯÓÍ×ÊÔ´¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÓÐÁËʯÓÍ´¢±¸£¬½«´ó´óÔöÇ¿ÖйúÓ¦¸¶ÖØ´óÍ»·¢Ê¼þµÄÄÜÁ¦¡£µ±¹©Ó͵ØÇø·¢ÉúÕþÖζ¯µ´µÈÇé¿öÒÔÖÂÎÞ·¨Õý³£¹©ÓÍ»òÔËÊäͨµÀ³öÏÖʶËÒÔÖÂÎÞ·¨Í¨º½Ê±£¬Õ½ÂÔ´¢±¸¿â¿É×÷ΪӦ¼±Ö®Ðè±£³Ö¹ú¼ÒµÄÕþÖκ;¼ÃÎȶ¨¡£Í¬Ñù£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔ»º³åÓͼ۴ó·ù¶È²¨¶¯µÄ³å»÷¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡È»¶ø£¬½¨Á¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÊǸ»È˵ÄÓÎÏ·£¬ºÄ×ʾ޴󣬷ÇÒ»ÈÕÖ®¹¦¡£ÒÔÃÀ¹úΪÀý£¬½ØÖÁ1999Ä꣬ÃÀ¹ú×ܼÆͶÈë3647ÒÚÃÀÔªÓÃÓÚÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄÉèÊ©½¨É衢ά»¤ÒÔ¼°¹ºÂò´¢±¸ÓÍ£¬ÆäÖÐÓÃÓÚÉèÊ©½¨ÉèºÍά»¤µÄ·ÑÓýØÖÁ1999ÄêÀÛ¼ÆΪ694ÒÚÃÀÔª£¬ÓÃÓÚ¹ºÂò´¢±¸Ó͵Ä×ʽðÀÛ¼ÆΪ2953ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£ÔÚ½ü20ÄêÖУ¬ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®ÓÃÓÚ´¢±¸Ó͵Ä×ʽðÄê¾ùˮƽΪ150ÒÚÃÀÔª×óÓÒ£¬¿É¼ûÓÃÓÚ´¢±¸Ó͵ĹºÂòºÍ¸ü»»µÄ×ʽðÓöÈÁ¿Ö®´ó¡£´ÓÃÀ¹úÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸Î¯Ô±»á½ü¼¸ÄêµÄ¾Ù´ëÒ²¿ÉÒÔ¿´³ö£¬Î¬»¤6ÒÚ¶àÍ°µÄÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸¶ÔÓÚÃÀ¹úÕâÑùµÄ´ó¹úÒ²¸Ð¾õÔ½À´Ô½³ÔÁ¦¡£1996Ä꣬ÆäÖÜÄ©µº´¢±¸»ùµØ³öÏÖй©ºó£¬ÃÀ¹úÕþ¸®Öð²½³öÊÛÁ˸ûùµØµÄ´¢±¸ÓÍÒÔ²¹³äÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ²ÆÕþ³à×Ö£»ÁíÍ⻹ͨ¹ý³ö×â´¢±¸ÓÍ¡¢×âÁÞ¹ÜÏß»ò´¢±¸¿âµÄ·½Ê½²¹³äÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ×ʽ𡣡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹úÉÐÇÒÈç´Ë£¬åØÂÛÆäËû¹ú¼Ò¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Öйú½¨Á¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸£¬ÐèÒª½â¾ö¼¸¸öÎÊÌâ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÒ»£¬Éæ¼°Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ¹æÄ£¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ò»°ãÈÏΪ£¬ÖйúÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ¹æÄ£±ØÐëºÍÖйúµÄ¾¼ÃʵÁ¦ÏàÊÊÓ¦¡£¸ù¾Ý²âË㣬ÖйúÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÒË´Ó15ÌìµÄ´¢±¸Á¿Æð²½£¬Öð²½´ïµ½30ÌìµÄ´¢±¸Á¿£¬°´ÕÕÒ»Äê2Òڶֵļӹ¤Á¿¼ÆË㣬Æð²½´¢±¸Á¿ÖÁÉÙÓ¦µ±ÊÇ800Íò¶Ö£¬10ÄêÄÚÓ¦µ±´ïµ½2000Íò¶Ö£¬Õû¸öϵͳÍêÈ«³ÉÊìÐèÒª20Äê¡£2000Íò¶ÖʯÓÍ£¬°´ÕÕ30ÃÀԪÿͰ¼Û¸ñ¼ÆË㣬Ðè×ʽð360¶àÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±Ò£¨1ÃÀÔªÔ¼ºÏÈËÃñ±Ò8¡£3Ôª£©£¬¼ÓÉÏÅäÌ×ϵͳ¹¤³Ì£¬×ܹ²ÐèÒª½ü1000ÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±Ò¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¶øÈç´ËºÆ´óµÄͶ×Ê£¬¿ÉÒÔÓë¾ÙÊÀÖõÄ¿µÄÈýÏ¿¹¤³ÌƽÆðƽ×ø¡£°´1993Äê5ÔÂÄ©ÖйúµÄÎï¼Ûˮƽ²âË㣬ÈýÏ¿¹¤³Ì¾²Ì¬Í¶×ÊΪ900ÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±Ò£¬Ô¼ºÏ110ÒÚÃÀÔª¡£ÆäÖÐÊàŦ¹¤³Ì±¾ÉíµÄͶ×ÊΪ500ÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±Ò£¬¿âÇøÒÆÃñÐèͶ×Ê400ÒÚÔªÈËÃñ±Ò¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚ¶þ£¬Òª½¨Á¢Ïà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂÉÌåϵ¡£¹úÍâÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ·¢Õ¹±íÃ÷£¬ÈκÎÒ»¸ö¹ú¼ÒÔÚ¾ö¶¨½¨Á¢¹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸Ö®Ç°£¬¶¼ÎÞÒ»ÀýÍâµØʵÐÐÁ¢·¨ÏÈÐУ¬Ïȳǫ̈Ïà¹ØµÄ·¨ÂÉ¡£±Ï¾¹£¬ÕâÊÇÒ»¸öØü¹Ø¹ú¼Ò°²È«µÄ´óÊÂÇ飬ҲÊÇÒ»ÏîͶ×ʺƴóµÄ´ó¹¤³Ì£¬±ØÐëÐγÉÈ«ÃñÒâÖ¾£¬ÒÔ·¨µÄÐÎʽȷÁ¢ÏÂÀ´¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÃÀ¹úÓÚ1975Äê12ÔÂ22ÈÕͨ¹ýÁË¡¶ÄÜÔ´Õþ²ßºÍ½ÚÔ¼·¨¡·£¨EnergyPolicyandConservationAct£¬EPCA£©£¬Ä¿µÄÔÚÓÚ»º½â¿ÉÄÜ·¢ÉúµÄʯÓ͹©Ó¦Öж϶Ծ¼ÃµÄÓ°ÏìºÍÖ´Ðйú¼ÊÄÜÔ´ÐÒé¡£¸Ã·¨¹æ¶¨£¬ÃÀ¹úµÄÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÍêÈ«Óɹú¼Ò¸ºÔð½¨Á¢£¬ÊÚȨÄÜÔ´²¿¾ßÌåʵʩ£¬²¢¶ÔÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄÄ¿±ê¡¢¹ÜÀíÌåÖƺÍÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ¶¯Óõȷ½Ã涼×ö³öÁËÃ÷È·µÄ¹æ¶¨¡£´ËÍ⣬ÃÀ¹ú»¹ÓÐÔ¼20¸ö·¨ÂÉÉ漰ʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÎÊÌ⣬È硶×ÛºÏÔ¤Ëãµ÷½Ú·¨¡·ºÍ¡¶ÄÚÕþ²¿ºÍÏà¹Ø»ú¹¹²¦¿î·¨¡·£¬¶ÔÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ²ÆÕþÔ¤ËãºÍ×ʽðÀ´Ô´µÈ¶¼×ö³öÁ˾ßÌå¹æ¶¨¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡ÈÕ±¾Ò²ÏȺó³ǫ̈¹ýÈý²¿ÓйØʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄ·¨ÂÉ¡£1962Ä꣬ÈÕ±¾Öƶ¨²¢¸¶Öîʵʩ¡¶»ù±¾Ê¯ÓÍ·¨¡·£¬1975Äê°ä²¼¡¶Ê¯ÓÍ´¢±¸·¨¡·£¬1978ÄêÓÖ³ǫ̈¡¶Ê¯Ó͹«Ë¾·¨¡·¡£Èý²¿·¨Âɶ¼¶Ô½¨Á¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸×ö³ö¾ßÌå¹æ¶¨¡£
µÚÎ岿·ÖÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÊÇÓÖÒ»¸ö¡°ÈýÏ¿¹¤³Ì¡±£¨2£©
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÈý£¬»¹ÒªÑ¡ÔñÒ»ÖÖÌåÖÆģʽ¡£ÊÇÓÉÖÐÑëÕþ¸®´ó°ü´óÀ¿ÏÂÀ´£¬»¹ÊÇÖ÷ÒªÓÉÃñ¼ä¸ºÔð³Ðµ£Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄÒåÎñ£¬»¹ÊÇÓÉÖÐÑëÕþ¸®ºÍÃñ¼ä´¢±¸²¢¾Ù£¿ÕâÆäÖУ¬ÃÀ¹úÊÇÖÐÑëÕþ¸®²Æ´óÆø´Ö¡¢ÍêÈ«³Ðµ£½¨Á¢¹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÌåÖƵĴú±í¡£1975Ä꣬ÃÀ¹úÔÚÁª°îÄÜÔ´¹ÜÀíίԱ»á£¨FERC£©ÏÂÉèÁ¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸¾Ö£¨SPRO£©£¬1977Ä꣬¸Ã¾Ö»®¹éÄÜÔ´²¿¹ÜÀí¡£ÔÚÄÜÔ´²¿ÓɸºÔð¿óÎïÄÜÔ´µÄ¸±²¿³¤ÖúÀí¶ÔÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸¹¤×÷È«Ã渺Ôð£¬ÓÉÉèÔÚ»ªÊ¢¶ÙµÄÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸×ܲ¿°ì¹«ÊÒºÍÉèÔÚ·Ò×˹°²ÄÇÖÝа¶ûÁ¼ÊеŤ³ÌÏîÄ¿¹ÜÀí°ì¹«ÊÒ¾ßÌåÖ´ÐС£¶ø·¨¹úÖ÷ÒªÓÉÃñ¼ä×éÖ¯¡ª¡ªÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸×¨ÒµÎ¯Ô±»á£¨CPSSP£©¸ºÔð¡£ÈÕ±¾ÔòÊÇÕþ¸®ÓëÃñ¼ä¹²¾ÙµÄ´ú±í¡£ÈÕ±¾µÄʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÒµÎñÓÉͨ²úÊ¡Ö÷¹Ü£¬Ãñ¼ä´¢±¸ÒµÎñµÄÖ¸±êÓɸÃÊ¡Ï´¹ú¼Ò´¢±¸»ùµØµÄ½¨ÉèÔòͨ¹ýÈÕ±¾¹ú¼ÒʯÓ͹«Ë¾ÓëÓйØ˽Ӫ¹«Ë¾ºÍµØ·½»ú¹¹½¨Á¢¹É·Ý¹«Ë¾£¬²¢Óɸùɷݹ«Ë¾¸ºÔð»ùµØ½¨ÉèºÍά»¤¹ÜÀí¡£Ã¿¸ö»ùµØ³ÉÁ¢¶ÀÁ¢µÄ¹ú¼ÒʯÓÍ´¢±¸¹«Ë¾£¬µ«»ù±¾ÉϲÉȡͳһµÄ¹ÜÀíģʽ£¬´¢±¸Õþ²ßÓÉͨ²úÊ¡×ÊÔ´ÄÜÔ´Ìü¸ºÔðÖƶ¨¡£ÈÕ±¾¹ú¼ÒʯÓ͹«Ë¾ÉèÁ¢Ê¯ÓÍ´¢±¸¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹£¨ÏÂÉè¼Æ»®²¿ºÍÒµÎñ²¿£©£¬¸ºÔð¶Ô´¢±¸»ùµØµÄ¼à¶½ºÍ¹ÜÀí¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚËÄ£¬½¨Á¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸Í¶×ʺƴó£¬ÈçºÎ½â¾ö£¿ÓÐÈËÌáÒ飬սÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÓÉÕþ¸®³ö×Ê¡£ÕâÒ²ÐíÊÇ×îÖ±½ÓµÄ·½Ê½£¬µ«ÊÇ£¬ÎÞÒɶÔÕþ¸®Ìá³öÁËÒ»¸öºÜ¸ßµÄÒªÇó¡£ÁíÓÐר¼ÒÔÚýÌåÉϹ«¿ª½¨ÒéÕ÷ÊÕ¹ú¼ÒʯÓÍ´¢±¸Ë°£¬ÓÉÏû·ÑÕß½ÉÄÉ£¬°´ÕÕÿÉý³ÉÆ·ÓÍ0¡£03Ôª¼ÆÕ÷£¬ÕâÑù¶ÔÏû·ÑÕ߸ºµ£²»´ó£¬Ò²¿ÉÒÔÔö¼ÓÆä½ÚÄܺͰ²È«Òâʶ£»¹ú¼ÒÿÄê¿ÉÔöÊÕ50ÒÚÔª¡£È»¶ø£¬ÕâÒ»ÊýÄ¿Ïà¶ÔÓÚÅÓ´óµÄͶ×ÊÀ´Ëµ£¬ÈÔ¾ÉÖ»ÊDZˮ³µÐ½¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡µÚÎ壬»¹ÐèÒª½â¾öһЩ¼¼ÊõÎÊÌâ¡£Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸»ùµØ½¨Éè°üÀ¨´¢ÓÍÉèÊ©¡¢¸Û¿ÚºÍÊäÓ͹ܵÀ½¨ÉèµÈ×ÛºÏÅäÌ×¹¤³Ì¡£¶Ô»ùµØ²¼¾Ö½øÐÐѡַʱ£¬³ý×ñѸ÷ÖÖ¼¼ÊõÒªÇóÍ⣬×îÖØÒªµÄÊÇҪȷ±£»ùµØ´¢±¸µÄʯÓͽøµÃÀ´³öµÃÈ¥£¬¼´½ø³ö³©Í¨ÎÞ×è¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ò»¸ö´¢±¸ÄÜÁ¦´ïµ½1000Íò¶ÖµÄ»ùµØµÄ½¨ÉèÖÜÆÚÔ¼Ðè10Äêʱ¼ä¡£Òò´Ë£¬½¨Á¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸£¬ÊÇÒ»Ïîϵͳ¹¤³Ì£¬¿¼Á¿×ÅÒ»¸ö¹ú¼ÒµÄ×ÛºÏʵÁ¦£¬²¢·ÇÒ»õí¶ø¾ÍµÄÊÂÇé¡£
µÚÎ岿·Ö¹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸¼èÄÑÆð²½
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¾Ê¯Ó͹ÊÊ¡¿ÔʯÓ͹¤Òµ²¿¸±²¿³¤½¹Á¦ÈË¡¢Àî¾´Á½Î»Í¬Ö¾Ôø»ØÒäµÀ£º´óÇì¸Õ·¢ÏÖʱ£¬Öܶ÷À´×ÜÀíÒªÇóÁôÏÂÒ»¿éÓÍÌï×÷Ϊ¹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸Ôݲ»¿ª·¢¡£´óÇìÀ®ÂïµéÓÍÌ¹¹ÔìºÃ¡¢´¢Á¿¶à£¬×÷Ϊ¡°·Ê¡±Çø¿é£¬±»´¢±¸ÏÂÀ´¡£¿ÉÊÇ¡°ÎÄ»¯´ó¸ïÃü¡±ºóÆÚ£¬ÎªÁËÓ¦¸¶¹úÃñ¾¼ÃÃæÁٵıÀÀ£¾ÖÃ棬°Ñ´¢±¸ÓÍÌﶼ¿ª·¢ÁË¡£µ±Ê±£¬Ã¿ÄêÖйú³ö¿ÚÔÓÍÔÚ2000Íò¶ÖÒÔÉÏ£¬»»»ØÁ˷dz£±¦¹óµÄÍâ»ã×ÊÔ´¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡´Ó1993ÄêÎÒ¹ú³ÉΪʯÓ;»½ø¿Ú¹úÆ𣬽¨Á¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸µÄºôÉùÈÕÒæ¸ßÕÇ¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡1999Ä꣬½¨Á¢Õ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸Ê×´ÎдÈë¹ú¼Ò¡°Ê®Î塱·¢Õ¹¹æ»®¡£¡°Ê®Î塱¹æ»®ÖйØÓÚ½¨Á¢Ê¯ÓÍ´¢±¸µÄÎļþÃ÷ȷдµÀ£º¡°µ½2005Ä꣬ÎÒ¹úʯÓÍ´¢±¸ÄÜÁ¦Á¦Õù´ïµ½800ÍòÁ¢·½Ã×£¬ÔÓÍ600Íò¶Ö£¬±£ÕÏ30ÌìµÄ½ø¿ÚÁ¿¡£¡±ÊÜÔ¹ú¼Ò¼ÆίµÄίÍУ¬2000Äê7Ô£¬ÓС°ÖÇÄҿ⡱֮³ÆµÄÖйú¹ú¼Ê¹¤³Ì×Éѯ¹«Ë¾Íê³ÉÁË¡¶¹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸½üÆÚÄ¿±ê¹æ»®·½°¸¡·£»2002ÄêÍê³ÉÁË¡¶¹ØÓÚ½¨Á¢¹ú¼ÒÕ½ÂÔʯÓÍ´¢±¸×ÜÌå¹æ»®µÄÑо¿±¨¸æ¡·ºÍ¡¶¹ú¼ÒʯÓÍ´¢±¸á®É½»ùµØ×ÜÌå¹æ»®¡·¡£ÕâЩ±¨¸æ£¨·½°¸£©¾ùºÜ¿ìËÍ´ï¾ö²ß²¿Ãŵݸͷ£¬³ÉΪ¹æ»®½¨Á¢¹ú¼ÒʯÓÍÕ½ÂÔ´¢±¸µÄÖØÒª²Î¿¼¡£¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡2003Ä꣬ÐÂÒ»½ìÕþ¸®ÉÏÈκó£¬ÔÚÐÂ×齨µÄ¹ú¼Ò·¢¸ÄίÉèÁ¢Á˹ú¼ÒʯÓÍ´¢±¸°ì¹«ÊÒ£¬×¨ÃÅ´¦Àí¹ú¼ÒʯÓÍ´¢±