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Benedict XII; Pope[人]本尼狄克十二世,304,319,341…342,404
Benedict de Goes[人]鄂本笃,500
Bengal[地]孟加拉,70,444
Benveniste; émile[人]贝文尼斯特,10
Berdibeg[人]别儿迪别,405
Berke (Barca)[人]别儿哥,264,265,274,305,332,363,365,366,369,394,397…400各处,420,615注
Berkejar[人]别儿克贾,333,401
Besasiri[人]贝撒希瑞,151
Berry (France)[地]贝里(法国),178
Beshbaligh (Dzimsa; Kiu…shih; Kucheng; Peiting)[地]别失八里(吉木萨,车师,古城,北庭),42,44,46,47,48,95,100,112,113,114,125,126,144,164,197,233,272,282,305,312,326,327,329,330,331,335,351,400,569注
Bessarabia[地]比萨拉比亚,4,9,174
Beth Garmai[地]伯斯卡迈,368
Beya[地]别亚,18
Bezeklik[地]伯子克力克,52,96,98,124
Bhamo[地]八莫海峡,290,308
Bhanugupta[人]巴奴芨多,70
Bhatnair[地]帕特奈尔,444
Bichura[地]比丘拉,558注
Bichurskoye[地]比楚尔斯科雅,551注
Bihar[地]比哈尔,70;参见Magadha
Bihzad[人]毕赫札德,465
Bilga(as title)[专]必勒格,195
Bilik(“sayings”)[专]必里克(箴言),221
Bilqas[地]比勒加斯,362
Binhdinh[地]平定,290,309
Birar[族]比拉尔族,515
Birecik[地]比雷吉克,361
Birkeh…i Gurian[地]比耳哈·古里安,423
Bistam[地]比斯坦,390
Bithynia[地]比萨尼亚,385,452
Bitlis[地]比德里思,262
Black Irtysh[地]黑额尔齐斯河,也儿的石河,也儿的石河上游,82,190,255,312,338,424,425,479,510,512,523,525,537
Black Sea[地]黑海,8,73,173,177,185,268,276,374,392,405
Black Sheep[朝]黑羊王朝,见Qara…Qoyunlu
Bleda[人]布勒达,75
Blue Mongols (Koka Mongol)[专]蓝蒙古人,或青蒙古人,xxv,585注
Blue Turks (Kak Türk)[专]蓝突厥人,或青突厥人,86,585注;参见T'u…chüeh
Bocolabras (shaman; sorcerer)[宗]男巫,172
Bodi (Bodi…khan)[人]博迪汗,510
Bodunchar[人]孛端察尔,193
Boga(shaman)[宗]巫师,172,195
Bogdo Ala[地]博格达拉山,95
Bogdo…khan[人]土谢图汗,见Tushetu…khan
Boghorchu[人]博儿术,见Bo'orchu
Boghul (slaves; vassals)[专]孛斡勒(奴隶、属臣),195,222
Bogü[人]匐俱,110
Bogurji[人]博儿术,见Bo'orchu
Bohemia[地]波希米亚,175
Bohemund VI[人]波赫蒙德六世,360,361,362,363
Boibeghus Ba'atur[人]拜巴噶斯巴图尔,523
Bokhan[人]波汗,85,173
Boleslav IV[人]博列思老四世,266
Boleslav V (the Chaste)[人](贞洁者)博列思老五世,399
Bolgar (town; Bolgarskoye; Bolgary; Uspenskoye)[地]保加尔人的城市(今波尔加利,乌斯平斯科伊),264,393,401,594注
Bolgars[族]保加尔人,见Bulgars
Bolgarskoye; Bolgary[地]波尔加利城,见Bolgar (town)
Bolghai[人]孛鲁合,275,285,286
Bolkhojinong[人]博勒呼济农,509
Bolod (活跃于1285)[人]孛罗(丞相),304,378,381
Bolod (约1407…12)[人]不剌汗,见Pulad
Bolod (place)[地]普拉德,见Pulad
Bolod Temür[人]孛罗帖木儿,324
Bolor (Belor)[地]波罗,306
Bon…posorcery[宗]本教,523
Bonus[人]波鲁斯,174
Bo'orchu (Boghorchu; Bogurji)[人]博儿术,200,206,210,223,589注
Boraqchin[人]博剌克斤,397
Boraq Hajjib[人]霍吉勃博剌克,260,353
Bordeaux[地]波尔多,375
Bordei…Herastrau[文]波德·希拉斯特安文化,6
Boris[人]鲍里斯,177
Borjigin[族]孛儿只斤部,193,199…200,207,217,505
Bor Nor[地]贝尔湖,捕鱼儿湖,192,198,203,210,502,510,529
Borodino[地]博罗季诺,4
Boroqul[人]博罗浑,206,210
Borotala[地]博罗塔拉,102,554注
Borovka; G。 I。[人]波罗夫卡,14,16
Borte[人]孛儿帖,200,201,218,219,220,394
Borte…cino[人]孛儿帖公主,554注
Bosporus (city)[地]博斯普鲁斯城,见Panticapaeum
Bosporus (strait)[地]博斯普鲁斯海峡,174,175
Bosporus; Cimmerian[地]博斯普鲁斯,见Cimmerian Bosporus
Boucher; Guillaume[人]布歇,纪尧姆,280,281
Bronze age[专]铜器时代,4…5,6
Brussa[地]布鲁萨,见Bursa
Buchin[人]布金,334
Budaq[人]沙·布达克,481
Buddha (Buddha Sakyamuni; Sagamoni Burcan)[宗]佛陀,308;relics; 298,308,533
Buddhagupta[人]佛陀笈多,70,71
Buddhism[宗]佛教(参见喇嘛教),xxiii,32,48,49,51,60,63,65,66,70,95,96,98,99,101,111,118,125,220,237,275,276,277,290,297…300,327,367,379,383,527,628注;和尚,602注;翻译文本49,59,96,97,124,299;道人,597注,602注;参见Lamaism
Buddhist art[文]佛教艺术,48…53,64,65,70,96…99,122,124
Buerova Mogila[人]布诺瓦,16
Bug (river)[地]布格河,5,10,392
Bughra…khan Harun[人]博格拉汗哈仑,144,145,147
Bughra Sali Tutuq[人]博格拉·萨利·吐吐克,568注
Bugur[地]布吉尔,344
Bujai[人]布贾,386
Bukhara[地]布哈拉,不花剌(城),96,116,117,118,120,141,142,144,145,146,147,149,165,168,169,239,243,244,254,255,305,326,327,328,332,333,335,340,344,345,370,412,413,438,464,465,481,483…489,496,498,531,540
Bukharia[地]布哈拉地区,486,526
Bukovina[地]布科维纳,4
Bulaji (Puladshi)[人]播鲁只,344,422
Bulan[人]布兰可汗,577注
Bulat (Pulad)[人]布拉特,532
Bulgaria[朝]保加利亚国,178,268,402,403,449;Great Bulgaria,176
Bulgarians (Bulgars)[族]保加利亚人(保加尔人),399,402
Bulgar language[文]保加尔语,577注
Bulgars (Bolgars)[族]保加尔人,保加利亚人,xxviii,174,175…176,177,185,186,247,264,392,393,441
Buluk[地]布鲁克,549注
Bumin (T'u…men)[人]布明(土门),81,82,86
Bunchagan; Lake[地]布察干湖,581注
Buqa Timur[人]不花帖木儿,355
Burgas[地]布尔加斯,174,177
Burgundians[族]勃艮第人,56,60,449
Burgundy[地]勃艮第,178
Burhan ad…Din[人]布汉哀丁,391,449
Burhan ad…Din (Great Khoja)[人]包尔汉丁(大和卓),541…542
Büri (活跃于1240)[人]不里,264,265,275,607注
Büri (活跃于1270)[人]不里,334,338,607注
Buri…boko[人]不里孛阔,204
Buri…tigin (Tamgatch…khan)[人]贝里特勤,147,572注
Burma (Mien)[地]缅甸,290…291,308
Burni[人]布尔尼,519…520
Burqan Qaldun[地]不儿罕合勒敦山(肯特山),见Kentei
Bursa (Brussa)[地]布鲁萨,420,451
Burut[族]喀喇吉尔吉斯,见Kara…Kirghiz
Buscarel de Gisolf[人]布斯卡尔,375,376
Bushang[地]布格申,427
Butkhanaha(pagan temples)[地]异教寺庙,359
Bu'ura[地]布拉河(不兀剌川),201
Buyang…ghulai[人]布颜格呼赖,629注
Buyan…quli[人]巴颜合里,343
Buyan Shiban[人]布颜昔班,301
Buyan Temür[人]卜颜帖木儿,325
Buyantu (Ayurparibhadra)[人]普颜笃(爱育黎拔力八达),321,340
Buyids[朝]布威朝,143,150…151,152,153,354…355
Buyiruq[人]不亦鲁,205,208,215,584注
Buyur; Lake[地]捕鱼儿湖,206
Buzar[人]布札儿,234,235
Byskar[地]拜什卡尔,558注
Bytom[地]比托姆,399
Byzantine Empire[朝]拜占庭帝国,57,62,82…85,153,172,173…175,177,179…180,182,184,186,385,399,401,402,452
Byzantium[地]拜占庭,参看君士坦丁堡,见Constantinople
Cacianfu[地]河间府,见Hokien
Caesarea[地]凯撒里亚,154,273,349
Caffa (Feodisiya)[地]喀发(费奥多西亚),319,342,403,404,405,407,471,472,473
Cahen; G。;[人]卡亨,402
Cahun; Léon[人]卡洪,224,247
Cail (Kayal)[地]卡亚尔,311
Cailac[地]海押立,见Qayaligh
Cairo[地]开罗,364,387
Caitan; Caiton[地]刺桐,(泉州),见Chüanchow
Cambaluc[地]汗八里,(北京),见Peking
Cambay; Gulf of[地]坎贝湾,309
Cambodia[地]柬埔寨(高棉),见Khmer
Campiciu[地]甘州,见Kanchow (Kansu)
Campsay[地]杭州,见Hangchow
Campus Mauriacus[地]莫里亚库斯驻地,76
Camul[地]哈密,见Hami
Cansay[地]杭州,见Hangchow
Canton (Sincalan)[地]广州(辛迦兰),287,290,305,308,309…310,315,323,324,518,605注
Cappadocia[地]卡帕多细亚,8,9,154,155,157,370,391,449
Carachoco[地]哈剌火州(吐鲁番),见Turfan
Caragian (kingdom)[朝]云南国,见Yunnan
Caragian (town)[地](云南;大理城)哈剌章,见Tali
Caraian[朝]云南(王国),见Yunnan (