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[7]R。 Provine …Laugbter: A Scientific Investigation。 Viking: New York; 2000。
[8]M。 Middleton & J。 Moland… 'Humor in Negro and White subcultures: A study of jokes among university students'; American Sociological Review #24; pages 61…9。 1959。
[9]P。 J。 Castell & J。 H。 Goldstein… 'Social occasions of joking: A cross cultural study' in A。 J。 Chapman & H。 C。 Foot (eds); It's a Funny Thing; Humour; pages 193…7。 Pergamon Press: Oxford; 1976。
[10]J。 B。 Levine… 'The feminine routine'; Journal of munication #26; pages 173…5。 1976。
[11]L。 La Fave; J。 Haddad & W。 A。 Maesen… 'Superiority; enhanced self…esteem; and perceived incongruity humour theory' in T。 Chapman & H。 Foot (eds}; Humor and Laughter: Theory; Research and Applications; pages 63…91。 Transaction: New Jersey。 Copyright c。 1996 by Transaction。 Reprinted with permission of the publisher。
[12]Sir Harry Kroto originally presented us with a version of the joke in broad Glaswegian。 As we knew that the material in LaughLab would be read by people across the world; we created a version that would allow a much larger number of people to appreciate the joke。 Sir Harry Kroto's original entry; which he much prefers; is reproduced below。
A guy is walking along the road in Glasgow and sees a man with a humungous great dog on the other side of the street。 He goes over and says; 'Hey Jimmy; dis yer dawg byte?'
The man says; 'Nu。'
So the guy pats the dog on the head; whereupon the dog snaps; and bites off a couple of fingers。 'Grrrrwrwrurrwrrfraarrrrrrrrrgggg… gggklle。。。umph。
The guy screams; 'Aaaghgee;' as blood streams from his hand; and shouts; 'A tawt yer said yer dawg dusna byte。'
The man says quietly with a look of calm diffidence; 'Sna ma dawg。 '
[13]K。 Binsted & G。 Ritchie… 'putational rules for punning riddles'; Humor: International Journal of Humor Research #10(1 ); pages 25…76。 1997。 Notes
[14]M。 Le Page… 'Women's orgasms are a turn…off for the brain'; New Scientist; page 14; 25 June 2005。
[15]H。 H。 Brownell & H。 Hardner… 'Neuropsychological insights into humour' in J。 Durant and J。 Miller (eds); Laughing Matters: A Serious Look at Humour; pages 17…35。 Longman: Harlow; 1988。
[16]T。 Friend… 'What's so funny?' New Yorker; pages 78…93。 11 November 2002。
[17]D。 Barry… 'Send in your weasel jokes'; International Herald Tribune。 19…20 January 2002。
[18]id。…Dave Barry Talks Back。 See chapter entitled 'Introducing: Mr Humor Person'。 Crown Publishers; Inc。: New York; 1991。
[19]E Strack… 'Inhibiting and facilitating conditions of the human smile: A nonobtrusive test of the facial feedback hypothesis'; Journal of Personality and Social Psychology #54(5); pages 768…77。 1988。
[20]V。 B。 Hinsz & J。 A。 Tomhave… 'Smile and (half) the world smiles with you; frown and you frown alone'; Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin #17(5); pages 586…92。 1991。
[21]A。M。 Rankin &; P。 J。 Philip… 'An epidemic of laughing in the Bukoba District of Tanganyika'; Central African Journal of Medicine #9; pages 167…70。 1963。
[22]S。 S。 Janus… 'The great edians: Personality and other factors'; The American Journal of Psychoanalysis #35; pages 169…74。 1975。 Quote reproduced with kind permission of Springer Science and Business Media。
[23]S。 Fisher & R。 L。 Fisher…Pretend the World is Funny and Forever: A psychological analysis of edians; clowns; and actors。 Lawrence Erlbaum Associates: Hillsdale; 1981。
[24]J。 Rotton… 'Trait humor and longevity: Do ics have the last laugh?' Health Psychology #11(4); pages 262…6。 1992。
[25]H。 M。 Lefcourt… 'Humor'; in C。 R。 Snyder & S。 J。 Lopez feds); Handbook of Positive Psychology; pages 619…31。 Oxford University Press: Oxford; 2005。
[26]H。 Lefcourt; K。 Davidson…Katz & K。 Kueneman… 'Humor and immune system functioning'; International Journal of Humor Research #3; pages 305…21。 1990。
[27]J。 Rotton 86 M。 Shats… 'Effects of state humor; expectancies; and choice on postsurgical mood and self…medication: A field Notes experiment'; Journal of Applied Social Psychology #26; pages 1775…94。 1996。
[28]H。M。 Lefcourt; K。 Davidson; R。 Shepherd; M。 Phillips; K。 Prkachin & D。 Mills… 'Perspective…taking humor: Accounting for stress moderation'; Journal of Social and Clinical Psychology #14; pages 373…91。 1995。
[29]D。 Keltner & G。 A。 Bonanno… 'A study of laughter and dissociation: Distinct correlates of laughter and smiling during bereavement'; Journal of Personality and Social Psychology #73; pages 687…702。 1997。 G。 A。 Bonanno & D。 Keltner… 'Facial expressions of emotion and the course of conjugal bereavement'; Journal of Abnormal Psychology #106; pages 126…37。 1997。
[30]V。 Saroglou… 'Sense of humor and religion: An a priori inpatibility? Theoretical considerations from a psychological perspective'; Humor: International Journal of Humor Research #15; pages 191…214。 2002。
[31]id。… 'Religiousness; religious fundamentalism; and quest as predictors of humor creation'; International Journal for the Psychology of Religion #12; pages 177…88。 2002。
[32]V。 Saroglou & J。 M。 Jaspard… 'Does religion affect humour creation? An experimental study'。 Mental Healtb; Religion; and Culture #4; pages 33…46。 2001。
[33]H。J。 Eysenck… 'National differences in 〃sense of humor〃: Three experimental and statistical studies'; Journal of Personality # 13 (1); pages 37…54。 1944。
[34]T。 Radford… 'Don't gag on it; but this is what has us all in stitches'; Guardian; page 6。4 October 2003。
第6章 是罪人还是圣人——自私心理学
[1]R。T。 LaPiere… 'Attitudes versus actions'; Social Forces #13(2); pages 230…7。 1934。
[2]J。 Trinkaus… 'Color preference in sport shoes: An informal look'; Perceptual and Motor Skills #73; pages 613…14。 1991。
[3]id。… 'Television station weather…persons' winter storm predictions:Notes An informal look'; Perceptual and Motor Skills #79; pages 65…6。 1994。
[4]id。… 'Wearing baseball…type caps: An informal look'; Psychological Reports #74(2); pages 585…6。 1994。
[5]id。… 'The demise of 〃Yes〃: An informal look'; Perceptual and Motor Skills #84; page 866。 1997。
[6]id。… 'Preconditioning an audience for mental magic: An informal look'; Perceptual and Motor Skills #51; page 262。 1980。
[7]id。… 'The attache case bination lock。 An informal look'; Perceptual and Motor Skills #72; page 466。 1991。
[8]R。P。 Feynman…Surely You're Joking; Mr Feynman!。 Random House: London; 1992。
[9]J。 Trinkaus… 'Gloves as vanishing personal 〃stuff〃: An informal look'; Psychological Reports #84; pages 1187…8。 1999。
[10]M。 S。 C。 Lim; M。 E。 Hellard & C。 K。 Aitken… 'The case of the disappearing teaspoons: Longitudinal cohort study of the displacement of teaspoons in an Australian research institute'; British Medical Journal #331; pages 1498…1500。 2005。
[11]B。 Herer… 'Disappearing teaspoons'; British Medical Journal #332; page 121。 2006。
[12]J。 Trinkaus… 'pliance with the item limit of the food supermarket express checkout lane: An informal look'; Psychological Reports #73; pages 105…6。 1993。
[13]id。… 'pliance with the item limit of the food supermarket express checkout lane: Another look'; Psychological Reports #91; pages 1057…8。 2002。
[14]id。… 'School zone limit dissenters: An informal look'; Perceptual and Motor Skills #88; pages 1057…8。 1999。
[15]id。… 'Stop sign pliance: An informal look'; Psychological Reports #89; pages 1193…4。 1999。
[16]id。… 'Blocking the box: An informal look'; Psychological Reports #89; pages 315…16。 2001。
[17]id。… 'Shopping center fire zone parking violators: An informal look'; Perceptual and Motor Skills #95; pages 1215…16。 2002。
[18]US News… 'Oprah: A heavenly body? Survey finds talk…show host a celestial shoo…in'; page 18。31 March 1997。
[19]S。 A。 Hellweg; M。 Pfau & S。 B。 Brydon… 'Televised presidential Notes debates: Advocacy in contemporary America'。 Praeger: New York; 1992。
[20]P。 Jaret… 'Blinking and thinking'; In Health #4(4); pages 36…7。 1990。
[21]J。J。 Tecce… 'Body language in Presidential debates as a predictor of election results: 1960…2004'; unpublished report; Boston College; 2004。
[22]P。 Suedfeld; S。 Bochner & D。 Wnek … 'Helper…sufferer similarity and a specific request