°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡û »ò ¡ú ¿É¿ìËÙÉÏÏ·ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉ쵀 Enter ¼ü¿É»Øµ½±¾ÊéĿ¼ҳ£¬°´¼üÅÌÉÏ·½Ïò¼ü ¡ü ¿É»Øµ½±¾Ò³¶¥²¿£¡
¡ª¡ª¡ª¡ªÎ´ÔĶÁÍꣿ¼ÓÈëÊéÇ©ÒѱãÏ´μÌÐøÔĶÁ£¡
кܴóÓ°ÏìµÄµÀ½ÌÁú»¢×ÚÕýÒ»µÀ¡£´Ëºó£¬ÕýÒ»ÅÉÌìʦÊÀ´úÔڴ˾Óס´«½Ì£¬Áú»¢É½ËìΪµÀ½ÌµÚÒ»Ãûɽ¡¢ÕýÒ»ÅÉ×æÍ¥¡£ÀúÊ·ÉϵÄÁú»¢É½µÀÇøλÖÃ×ÔÕÅÊ¢»Ø¹éÁú»¢É½´´½¨Ì³ÓîÕÐͽ´«½ÌÒÔºó£¬Æä×ÓËïÊÀϮЧ·¨£¬ÐÞÕæζµÀ£¬´«¾ÊÚ×£¬Öβ¡ÓùÔÖ£¬Àú500ÓàÄê¡££ºÖÁÌƳõ£¬¿ªÊ¼Êܵ½³¯Í¢ÖØÊÓ£¬¼ÓÕŵÀÁ꺺Ììʦ·âºÅ¡£ËÎÔªÃ÷Ç壬Àú´úÌìʦƵƵ·îÕÙÈËêÒÔ¡°ÐéÐÄÕýÉí£¬Ëî¼ó°®Ãñ£¬ÒÔ±£ÌìÏ¡±Ö®ËµºÍÑøÉúì֮Êõ£¬Ô½À´Ô½Êܵ½»ÊµÛµÄ×ðËîÓë·ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡Ò»£¬Ì屸ÇåºÍ£¬ÆøÄýÔª¼Å£¬¹³ÉîÖÂÔ¶£¬¡¡ÔÙ¹âÏȹ¹£¬²»ÒàÒ˺õ£¡¡±¢Ü´ÓµÀ½Ì×ÊÁÏ¿´£¬Áú»¢É½×îÔçµÄµÀ½ÌÃíÓîÊÇÌÆ»á²ý£¨841¡«846£©ÖÐËù½¨µÄÕæÏɹۣ¬×îÔç¾ÓÁú»¢É½µÄÕÅÁê×ÓËïΪµÚ¶þÊ®´úÕÅÚÈ£¬´Ë¼û¦½üÔ«Ëù׫֮¡¶Áú»¢É½Ö¾¡·¾í¶þ¡£¸Ã¾í¡¶ÉÏÇ幬¡·Ìõ³ÆÉÏÇ幬ÔΪ¡°µÚËÄ´úÌìʦ×ÔººÖйéÁú»¢É½£¨Ëù£©½¨´«¹‚̳£¬ÌÆ»á²ýÖУ¬´Í¶îÕæÏɹۡ£¡±¢Ý¾íÁù¡¶ÕÅÚÈ´«¡·Ô»£º¡°¶þÊ®´úÚÈ£¬×Ö×ӼᣬÌÆ»á²ýÖУ¬Îä×ÚÕÙ¼û£¬´Í´«¹‚̳¶îÔ»ÕæÏɹۡ£¡±¢ÞÕÅÊ¢½¨´«¹‚̳²»¾¡¿ÉÐÅ£¬ÕÅÚÈʱÎä×ڴͶ¹‚̳£¬Ëƽüʷʵ¡£
ÀúÊ·»Ø¹Ë
´ÓÌÆ»á²ýÖÁÎå´úÄ©£¬ÔÚÁú»¢É½Ëý̵ÄÕŵÀÁê×ÓËïΪ¶þÊ®´úÕÅÚÈ¡£´ËÆÚËù½¨¹¬¹ÛΪÕæÏɹۡ¢ÕÅÌìʦÃí£¬ºÍÁíÒ»×ùÈýÇå¹Û¡£Á½ËÎʱÆÚ£¬ÕŵÀÁêºóËý¥Êܳ¯Í¢ÖØÊÓ£¬Áú»¢É½µÀ½ÌËæÖ®ÐËÊ¢£¬ÆÚ¼äÁú»¢É½³ý¸÷´úËýÌÌìʦÍ⣬ÓÖ³öÏÖÁË´óÅúÓÐÃûµÀÊ¿¡£ÆäÖУ¬Ôª´úÊÇÁú»¢É½µÀ½ÌµÄ¶¦Ê¢Ê±ÆÚ¡£Áú»¢É½µØÇøÔÚµÀ½ÌÐËʢʱ£¬ÏȺó½¨ÓÐÊ®´óµÀ¹¬£¬°Ëʮһ×ùµÀ¹Û£¬ÎåÊ®×ùµÀÔº£¬Ê®¸öµÀâÖ£¬Æä·±ÈÙ¾°Ïó¿É¼ûÒ»°ß¡£È»×ÔººÖÁ½ñ£¬É£º£ÃÒ³££¬¶àÊý¹¬¹ÛÔçÒÑ·ÏÛÜ£¬±£´æÕßΨÓÐÌìʦ¸®¡£
µØÀíλÖÃ
Áú»¢É½È·ÓÐÁúɽºÍ»¢É½¡£ÐÎËÆÁúÓ뻢¡£µ«±¾Ö¾Ëù¼ÇÊöµÄ²»½ö½öÖ¸Áúɽ»¢É½£¬Ò²²»ÊÇÀúÊ·ÉϹóϪÏØËùÊôµÄÁú»¢É½·¶Î§¡£×Ô20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÉèÁ¢¾°Çø¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹¡¢¶ÔÍ⿪·Å¡¢·¢Õ¹ÂÃÓÎÒµÒÔÀ´£¬Áú»¢É½µÄ¾³Óò·¶Î§¼¸¾±ä¸ü£¬ÖÁ±¾Ö¾±à×ëʱ£¬Ó¥Ì¶Ê뮶¨ÒÔÏÉË®ÑÒΪÖÐÐĵÄÔ¼200ƽ·½ÐÄÀïµÄ·¶Î§¹éÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇø¹ÜÀíίԱ»áËùϽ£¬±¾Ö¾Ëù¼ÇÊöµÄ·¶Î§¼´ÎªÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇøµÄ¹æ»®·¶Î§¡£Áú»¢É½µÄµØÀíλÖã¬ÒÀÕÕÇøÓòÑݱ䷢չµÄÀú³Ì£¬Ö»ÓзÖΪ4¸ö²»Í¬²ã´ÎµÄµØÀíµ¥Ôª£¬²ÅÄÜ·Ö±ð½ç¶¨Æ䷶Χ¡£Ò»ÊÇÕŵÀÁêÁ¶µ¤´¦µÄÁú»¢É½¡£ÎªµÀ½ÌÕØ»ù֮ɽ£¬ÊÇ°ÙÀïÁú»¢É½ÇøµÄÐÄÔà¡£¶þÊÇÀúÊ·ÉϵÄÁú»¢É½µÀÇø¡£ÒÔÇåǬ¡ÎåÄ꣨1740¡¯£©Â¦½üÔ«±à׫µÄ¡¶Áú»¢É½Ö¾¡·Ëù¼ÇÊöµÄ·¶Î§Îª´ú±í¡£ÈýÊÇÏÖʱÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇø¡££ºÒÔ½ñӥ̶ÊÐÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇø¹ÜÀíίԱ»áµÄϽÇøΪ·¶Î§¡£ËÄÊǹ滮½¨ÉèÖеÄÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇø¡£Æ䷶ΧÒÔÏÉË®ÑÒ·ç¾°ÇøΪÖÐÐÄ£¬Ô¼200ƽ·½¹«Àï×óÓÒ¡£ÕŵÀÁêÁ¶µ¤´¦µÄÁú»¢É½Î»Öùż®ÖйØÓÚÁú»¢É½µÄλÖü°ÆäÔÚµÀ½Ì´´Á¢Ê·ÉϵÄÖØÒªµØ룬ÓÐÈçϼÇÔØ£ºÇåǬ¡°æ¡¶Áú»¢É½Ö¾¡¤¾í¶þɽˮ¡·£º¡°Áú»¢É½ÔÚ½Î÷¹ãП®¹óϪÏØÎ÷ÄÏ°ËÊ®ÀïÖ®Èʸ£Ï磨°´£ºÓ¦ÎªÏÉÔ´Ï磩¡£ÓÚÌì¹Ù¶·Å£Ö®·ÖÒ°£¬ÐǼÍÖ®´ÎÒ²¡£ÆäµØÈý´úΪÑïÖÝÖ®Óò£»´ºÇïÕ½¹ú£¬µüΪÎâ³þµØ£»Çز¢ÌìÏ£¬Êô·¬ÏØ£»ººÊôÔ¥Õ¿¤Ö®Óà¸É£»ËåÌƼäÊôÐÛʯÕò¡£ÌÆÉÏÔªÔªÄ꣨760£©ÖÃÐÅÖÝ£¬ÓÀÌ©³õ£¨765£©¸îÓà¸É¡¢ß®ÑôµØÖùóϪÏØ£¬É½ÔÚÆä¾³ÄÚ¡£¶«¾à¹ãП®¶þ°ÙÀÎ÷¾àÈÄÖݸ®Èý°ÙÀï¡£±¾ÃûÔƽõɽ£¬µÚÒ»´úÌìʦÓÚ´ËÁ¶¾ÅÌìÉñµ¤£¬µ¤³É¶øÁú»¢¼û£¬ÒòÒÔÃûɽ¡£µÀÊéµÚ¶þÊ®¾Å¸£µØµç¡£¡±ÇåǬ¡ÒÒËÈÄ꣨1785¡¯£©°æ¡¶ÁôºîÌìʦÊÀ¼Ò×ÚÆס·£¨´Ë´¦Â¼×ÔÇå¹âÐ÷Ê®ÁùÄ꣧1890£§µÚÁùʮһ´úÌìʦÕÅÈÊ×îËùÐÞ×ÚÆ×£©£º¡°ÉÏÇåÁú»¢É½Í¼Ðò¡±£º¡°µÚÈý´úϵʦ£¨Â³£©ÖöµÚËÄ´úÌìʦ£¨Ê¢£©ÈÕ£º¡®Áú»¢É½£¬×æʦԪ̳ÔÚÑÉ£¬ÆäµØÌìÐÇÕÕÓ¦£¬µØÆø³åÄý£¬ÉñÈËËù¶¼£¬µ¤ÔîÃØÎIJØÖîÑÒ¶´¡£Èê¿ÉÒÔÓ¡½£¾×ÍùסÆäµØ£¬ÐÞÁ¶ÀÛ¹¦£¬¹ãÐûÎữ£¬ÓÀ´«ÓÚÊÀ¡£¡¯ËÄ´úÌìʦ×ÔººÖл¹Û¶ÑôÈËÁú»¢É½£¬µÃÆä¹ÊÆÜ£¬ÎªÊÀ¾Ó֮ͼ¡££¬¡±Í¬Æס°ÌìʦÊÀ¼Ò¡±£º¡°ËÄ´úÊ¢¡¡¤Ð¯Ó¡½£¾À³£¬×ÔººÖл¹Û¶ÑôÁú»¢É½¡££ºÐÞÖÎ×æÌìʦԪ̳¼°µ¤Ôî¹ÊÖ·£¬Ëì¼ÒÑÉ¡£Ã¿ËêÒÔÈýÔªÈÕµÇ̳´«À³£¬ËÄ·½´ÓѧÕßǧÓàÈË£¬×ÔÊÇ¿ª¿Æ·¶ÒÔΪ³£¡£¡±ÔªÕÔµÀÒ»Ëù¼¡¶ÀúÊÀÕæÏÉÌåµÀͨ¼ø¡·¾íÊ®¾Å£º¡°Ê¢£¬×ÖÔª×Ú£¬Àú·î³µ¶¼Î¾¡¢É¢ÆïÊÌÀÉ£¬·â¶¼Í¤ºî¡£³¢à°È»Ì¾ÈÕ£º¡®ÎáÏÈÊÀ½Ì·¨£¬³£ÒÔ³¤×Ó´«ÊÚ£»¶øÖîÐÖ½Ô²»È¢£¬¿ÉʹÖÁ´ËÎÞ´«ºõ£¿¡¯Î÷½úÓÀ¼ÎÖУ¬È»Ò¹Íû´ó½Ö®¶«£¬ÓÐÈðÆø³¹Ì죬νÆäÆÞÈÕ£º¡®ÊǿɳÉÎᵤÒÓ£¡¡¯ÄËÆú¹ÙÄÏÓΣ¬ÖÁÛ¶Ñô¿¤£¬ÍûÖ®ÈÕ¡®½üÒÓ¡¯£¬¼´É½ÐÐÎåÈÕ£¬ÖÁÒ»´¦£¬É½ÁëÐãÀö£¬µÇ¶øϲÈÕ£º¡®ÎáµÃÖ®ÒÓ£¡¡¯É½¶¥ÓÐÕæÈ˵¤Ñ¨¡¢¾®Ôî´æÑÉ£¬ÄËÎôÈÕÁ¶µ¤ÐÞÑøÖ®µØ¡££ºËì¾ÍÆ侮Ѩ×óÓҽᮡ££º¾ÓÒ»Ä꣬£¨ÆÞ£©Â¬ÊÏÀ´Ñ°Ö®£¬ËìÓëͬ¾Ó´Ëɽ£¬µÃÒ»×Ó¡££¨Ô×¢£ºÒ»ÔƬÊÏЯһ×Ó×ÔÊñÀ´´¦É½Ö®Ï¡££©¾Ó¾ÅÄ꣬µ¤³É£¬Ò»ÈÕ£¬Ê¬½â¶øÈ¥£¬È˺ôÆäÁú»¢£¬×ÓËï¶à¾Óɽ֮±±¡£¡±¾Ý´ËÔÙ²ÎÒÔÆäËûÓйؼÇÔØ¿ÉÖª£¬ÏÈÊÇÕŵÀÁêÓÚ¶«ººÊ±±éÀúÌìÏÂɽ´¨£¬×Ô»´ÈËÛ¶Ñô£¬ËÝÁ÷¶øÉÏ£¬×îºóÑ¡ÖдËɽÁ¶µ¤ÐÞµÀ£¬µ¤³É¶øÃû´ËɽΪÁú»¢É½£»ºóÓÖÔÚÎ÷ÏÉÔ´±Ú³¶´£¨Áú»¢É½¶«±±75¹«ÀµÃÖÆÃüÎåÔÀÏÕÙÍòÁé¼°¡¶Éñ»¢ÃØÎÄ¡·£¬ÎªÆäÍíÄê¶þ´ÎÈËÊñ´´Á¢µÀ½Ìµì¶¨ÁË»ù´¡¡£ºó°ÙÓàÄ꣬ÕŵÀÁêÔøËïÕÅÊ¢×ñ×æѵ´ÓººÖлعéÁú»¢É½£¬ÃÙµÃÔø×浤Ôî¹ÊÖ·£¬ÓëÆÞ¡¢×Ó¶¨¾ÓÓÚ´Ë£»²¢½¨´«×̳£¬ÒÔ¡°ÕýÒ»¾¡±ÎªÖ÷Òª¾µä£¬×ðÕŵÀÁêΪÌìʦ£¬¹ãÊÕͽÖÚ£¬´´Á¢ÁËÔÚÖйúÀúÊ·ÉÏÓкܴóÓ°ÏìµÄµÀ½ÌÁú»¢×ÚÕýÒ»µÀ¡£´Ëºó£¬ÕýÒ»ÅÉÌìʦÊÀ´úÔڴ˾Óס´«½Ì£¬Áú»¢É½ËìΪµÀ½ÌµÚÒ»Ãûɽ¡¢ÕýÒ»ÅÉ×æÍ¥¡£ÀúÊ·ÉϵÄÁú»¢É½µÀÇøλÖÃ×ÔÕÅÊ¢»Ø¹éÁú»¢É½´´½¨Ì³ÓîÕÐͽ´«½ÌÒÔºó£¬Æä×ÓËïÊÀϮЧ·¨£¬ÐÞÕæζµÀ£¬´«¾ÊÚ×£¬Öβ¡ÓùÔÖ£¬Àú500ÓàÄê¡££ºÖÁÌƳõ£¬¿ªÊ¼Êܵ½³¯Í¢ÖØÊÓ£¬¼ÓÕŵÀÁ꺺Ììʦ·âºÅ¡£ËÎÔªÃ÷Ç壬Àú´úÌìʦƵƵ·îÕÙÈËêÒÔ¡°ÐéÐÄÕýÉí£¬Ëî¼ó°®Ãñ£¬ÒÔ±£ÌìÏ¡±Ö®ËµºÍÑøÉúì֮Êõ£¬Ô½À´Ô½Êܵ½»ÊµÛµÄ×ðËîÓë·ö¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡¡
Ò»£¬Ì屸ÇåºÍ£¬ÆøÄýÔª¼Å£¬¹³ÉîÖÂÔ¶£¬¡¡ÔÙ¹âÏȹ¹£¬²»ÒàÒ˺õ£¡¡±¢Ü´ÓµÀ½Ì×ÊÁÏ¿´£¬Áú»¢É½×îÔçµÄµÀ½ÌÃíÓîÊÇÌÆ»á²ý£¨841¡«846£©ÖÐËù½¨µÄÕæÏɹۣ¬×îÔç¾ÓÁú»¢É½µÄÕÅÁê×ÓËïΪµÚ¶þÊ®´úÕÅÚÈ£¬´Ë¼û¦½üÔ«Ëù׫֮¡¶Áú»¢É½Ö¾¡·¾í¶þ¡£¸Ã¾í¡¶ÉÏÇ幬¡·Ìõ³ÆÉÏÇ幬ÔΪ¡°µÚËÄ´úÌìʦ×ÔººÖйéÁú»¢É½£¨Ëù£©½¨´«¹‚̳£¬ÌÆ»á²ýÖУ¬´Í¶îÕæÏɹۡ£¡±¢Ý¾íÁù¡¶ÕÅÚÈ´«¡·Ô»£º¡°¶þÊ®´úÚÈ£¬×Ö×ӼᣬÌÆ»á²ýÖУ¬Îä×ÚÕÙ¼û£¬´Í´«¹‚̳¶îÔ»ÕæÏɹۡ£¡±¢ÞÕÅÊ¢½¨´«¹‚̳²»¾¡¿ÉÐÅ£¬ÕÅÚÈʱÎä×ڴͶ¹‚̳£¬Ëƽüʷʵ¡£
ÀúÊ·»Ø¹Ë
´ÓÌÆ»á²ýÖÁÎå´úÄ©£¬ÔÚÁú»¢É½Ëý̵ÄÕŵÀÁê×ÓËïΪ¶þÊ®´úÕÅÚÈ¡£´ËÆÚËù½¨¹¬¹ÛΪÕæÏɹۡ¢ÕÅÌìʦÃí£¬ºÍÁíÒ»×ùÈýÇå¹Û¡£Á½ËÎʱÆÚ£¬ÕŵÀÁêºóËý¥Êܳ¯Í¢ÖØÊÓ£¬Áú»¢É½µÀ½ÌËæÖ®ÐËÊ¢£¬ÆÚ¼äÁú»¢É½³ý¸÷´úËýÌÌìʦÍ⣬ÓÖ³öÏÖÁË´óÅúÓÐÃûµÀÊ¿¡£ÆäÖУ¬Ôª´úÊÇÁú»¢É½µÀ½ÌµÄ¶¦Ê¢Ê±ÆÚ¡£Áú»¢É½µØÇøÔÚµÀ½ÌÐËʢʱ£¬ÏȺó½¨ÓÐÊ®´óµÀ¹¬£¬°Ëʮһ×ùµÀ¹Û£¬ÎåÊ®×ùµÀÔº£¬Ê®¸öµÀâÖ£¬Æä·±ÈÙ¾°Ïó¿É¼ûÒ»°ß¡£È»×ÔººÖÁ½ñ£¬É£º£ÃÒ³££¬¶àÊý¹¬¹ÛÔçÒÑ·ÏÛÜ£¬±£´æÕßΨÓÐÌìʦ¸®¡£
µØÀíλÖÃ
Áú»¢É½È·ÓÐÁúɽºÍ»¢É½¡£ÐÎËÆÁúÓ뻢¡£µ«±¾Ö¾Ëù¼ÇÊöµÄ²»½ö½öÖ¸Áúɽ»¢É½£¬Ò²²»ÊÇÀúÊ·ÉϹóϪÏØËùÊôµÄÁú»¢É½·¶Î§¡£×Ô20ÊÀ¼Í80Äê´úÉèÁ¢¾°Çø¹ÜÀí»ú¹¹¡¢¶ÔÍ⿪·Å¡¢·¢Õ¹ÂÃÓÎÒµÒÔÀ´£¬Áú»¢É½µÄ¾³Óò·¶Î§¼¸¾±ä¸ü£¬ÖÁ±¾Ö¾±à×ëʱ£¬Ó¥Ì¶Ê뮶¨ÒÔÏÉË®ÑÒΪÖÐÐĵÄÔ¼200ƽ·½ÐÄÀïµÄ·¶Î§¹éÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇø¹ÜÀíίԱ»áËùϽ£¬±¾Ö¾Ëù¼ÇÊöµÄ·¶Î§¼´ÎªÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇøµÄ¹æ»®·¶Î§¡£Áú»¢É½µÄµØÀíλÖã¬ÒÀÕÕÇøÓòÑݱ䷢չµÄÀú³Ì£¬Ö»ÓзÖΪ4¸ö²»Í¬²ã´ÎµÄµØÀíµ¥Ôª£¬²ÅÄÜ·Ö±ð½ç¶¨Æ䷶Χ¡£Ò»ÊÇÕŵÀÁêÁ¶µ¤´¦µÄÁú»¢É½¡£ÎªµÀ½ÌÕØ»ù֮ɽ£¬ÊÇ°ÙÀïÁú»¢É½ÇøµÄÐÄÔà¡£¶þÊÇÀúÊ·ÉϵÄÁú»¢É½µÀÇø¡£ÒÔÇåǬ¡ÎåÄ꣨1740¡¯£©Â¦½üÔ«±à׫µÄ¡¶Áú»¢É½Ö¾¡·Ëù¼ÇÊöµÄ·¶Î§Îª´ú±í¡£ÈýÊÇÏÖʱÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇø¡££ºÒÔ½ñӥ̶ÊÐÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇø¹ÜÀíίԱ»áµÄϽÇøΪ·¶Î§¡£ËÄÊǹ滮½¨ÉèÖеÄÁú»¢É½·ç¾°ÂÃÓÎÇø¡£Æ䷶ΧÒÔÏÉË®ÑÒ·ç¾°ÇøΪÖÐÐÄ£¬Ô¼200ƽ·½¹«Àï×óÓÒ¡£ÕŵÀÁêÁ¶µ¤´¦µÄÁú»¢É½Î»Öùż®ÖйØÓÚÁú»¢É½µÄλÖü°ÆäÔÚµÀ½Ì´´Á¢Ê·ÉϵÄÖØÒªµØ룬ÓÐÈçϼÇÔØ£ºÇåǬ¡°æ¡¶Áú»¢É½Ö¾¡¤¾í¶þɽˮ¡·£º¡°Áú»¢É½ÔÚ½Î÷¹ãП®¹óϪÏØÎ÷ÄÏ°ËÊ®ÀïÖ®Èʸ£Ï磨°´£ºÓ¦ÎªÏÉÔ´Ï磩¡£ÓÚÌì¹Ù¶·Å£Ö®·ÖÒ°£¬ÐǼÍÖ®´ÎÒ²¡£ÆäµØÈý´úΪÑïÖÝÖ®Óò£»´ºÇïÕ½¹ú£¬µüΪÎâ³þµØ£»Çز¢ÌìÏ£¬Êô·¬ÏØ£»ººÊôÔ¥Õ¿¤Ö®Óà¸É£»ËåÌƼäÊôÐÛʯÕò¡£ÌÆÉÏÔªÔªÄ꣨760£©ÖÃÐÅÖÝ£¬ÓÀÌ©³õ£¨765£©¸îÓà¸É¡¢ß®ÑôµØÖùóϪÏØ£¬É½ÔÚÆä¾³ÄÚ¡£¶«¾à¹ãП®¶þ°ÙÀÎ÷¾àÈÄÖݸ®Èý°ÙÀï¡£±¾ÃûÔƽõɽ£¬µÚÒ»´úÌìʦÓÚ´ËÁ¶¾ÅÌìÉñµ¤£¬µ¤³É¶øÁú»¢¼û£¬ÒòÒÔÃûɽ¡£µÀÊéµÚ¶þÊ®¾Å¸£µØµç¡£¡±ÇåǬ¡ÒÒËÈÄ꣨1785¡¯£©°æ¡¶ÁôºîÌìʦÊÀ¼Ò×ÚÆס·£¨´Ë´¦Â¼×ÔÇå¹âÐ÷Ê®ÁùÄ꣧1890£§µÚÁùʮһ´úÌìʦÕÅÈÊ×îËùÐÞ×ÚÆ×£©£º¡°ÉÏÇåÁú»¢É½Í¼Ðò¡±£º¡°µÚÈý´úϵʦ£¨Â³£©ÖöµÚËÄ´úÌìʦ£¨Ê¢£©ÈÕ£º¡®Áú»¢É½£¬×æʦԪ̳ÔÚÑÉ£¬ÆäµØÌìÐÇÕÕÓ¦£¬µØÆø³åÄý£¬ÉñÈËËù¶¼£¬µ¤ÔîÃØÎIJØÖîÑÒ¶´¡£Èê¿ÉÒÔÓ¡½£¾×ÍùסÆäµØ£¬ÐÞÁ¶ÀÛ¹¦£¬¹ãÐûÎữ£¬ÓÀ´«ÓÚÊÀ¡£¡¯ËÄ´úÌìʦ×ÔººÖл¹Û¶ÑôÈËÁú»¢É½£¬µÃÆä¹ÊÆÜ£¬ÎªÊÀ¾Ó֮ͼ¡££¬¡±Í¬Æס°ÌìʦÊÀ¼Ò¡±£º¡°ËÄ´úÊ¢¡¡¤Ð¯Ó¡½£¾À³£¬×ÔººÖл¹Û¶ÑôÁú»¢É½¡££ºÐÞÖÎ×æÌìʦԪ̳¼°µ¤Ôî¹ÊÖ·£¬Ëì¼ÒÑÉ¡£Ã¿ËêÒÔÈýÔªÈÕµÇ̳´«À³£¬ËÄ·½´ÓѧÕßǧÓàÈË£¬×ÔÊÇ¿ª¿Æ·¶ÒÔΪ³£¡£¡±ÔªÕÔµÀÒ»Ëù¼¡¶ÀúÊÀÕæÏÉÌåµÀͨ¼ø¡·¾íÊ®¾Å£º¡°Ê¢£¬×ÖÔª×Ú£¬Àú·î³µ¶¼Î¾¡¢É¢ÆïÊÌÀÉ£¬·â¶¼Í¤ºî¡£³¢à°È»Ì¾ÈÕ£º¡®ÎáÏÈÊÀ½Ì·¨£¬³£ÒÔ³¤×Ó´«ÊÚ£»¶øÖîÐÖ½Ô²»È¢£¬¿ÉʹÖÁ´ËÎÞ´«ºõ£¿¡¯Î÷½úÓÀ¼ÎÖУ¬È»Ò¹Íû´ó½Ö®¶«£¬ÓÐÈðÆø³¹Ì죬νÆäÆÞÈÕ£º¡®ÊǿɳÉÎᵤÒÓ£¡¡¯ÄËÆú¹ÙÄÏÓΣ¬ÖÁÛ¶Ñô¿¤£¬ÍûÖ®ÈÕ¡®½üÒÓ¡¯£¬¼´É½ÐÐÎåÈÕ£¬ÖÁÒ»´¦£¬É½ÁëÐãÀö£¬µÇ¶øϲÈÕ£º¡®ÎáµÃÖ®ÒÓ£¡¡¯É½¶¥ÓÐÕæÈ˵¤Ñ¨¡¢¾®Ôî´æÑÉ£¬ÄËÎ